The Stevens Model 301 Turkey is a single-shot, break-action 12-gauge built around spring turkey hunting. It's a straightforward gun: one shell, one shot, with the extra full choke tightening the pattern for longer turkey-range distances. 
 

Key Specifications 

• Brand: Savage Arms 
• Model: 301 Turkey 
• Gauge: 12 GA 
• Action: Break Open 
• Capacity: 1 Round 
• Chamber: 3" 
• Barrel Length: 26" 
• Overall Length: 41.5" 
• Weight: 6 lbs 
• Stock Material: Synthetic with Mossy Oak Obsession finish 
• Safety Feature: Hammer Block Safety 
   

Detailed Features 

The break-open action is fast to reload and easy to verify clear. The Mossy Oak Obsession finish covers the synthetic stock and blends into the typical spring woods palette of greens and browns. The hammer block safety is a positive mechanical stop. An extra full choke is included, which is what turkey hunting at distance actually requires. The bead front sight is minimal but adequate for the close-to-medium range shots typical in turkey setups. 
 

Usage 

At 6 lbs with a 26-inch barrel, this gun sits comfortably in a ground blind or against a tree for hours of sitting. The single-shot format is a non-issue for turkey hunting since most shots are deliberate setups at close range. The Mossy Oak Obsession pattern works well for spring concealment. New hunters often start here because the operation is simple and the price is accessible relative to semi-auto or pump options.

Hunters consistently mention two things about the Stevens 301 Turkey: it's light and it's affordable. Those two qualities make it a recurring recommendation for new turkey hunters or anyone wanting a dedicated gun that doesn't require a large investment.

The Mossy Oak Obsession finish gets positive marks for actual field concealment, and most owners find the break-action reliable across sessions.

The main criticisms are inherent to the format. Single-shot limits your follow-up options, and recoil with heavy turkey loads is noticeable, more so than on heavier or gas-operated guns. Stock fit is average; some hunters find it a touch short during extended setups. Aftermarket accessory options are limited compared to more popular platforms, though turkey hunting doesn't typically demand much customization beyond a good choke.