The Stevens 301 Turkey XP is a single-shot 20-gauge shotgun designed around spring turkey hunting. It ships with a Mossy Oak Obsession camo finish on both stock and barrel, and includes one Extra Full Win Choke insert for tight patterns at turkey distances. 
 

Key Specifications 

• Model: 301 Turkey XP 
• Caliber: 20 Gauge 
• Action: Break Open 
• Capacity: 1 Round 
• Barrel Length: 26 inches 
• Overall Length: 41.5 inches 
• Weight: 5.07 lbs 
• Chamber Length: 3 inches 
• Sights: Bead Front 
• Stock Finish: Mossy Oak Obsession 
• Choke Configuration: Win Choke (includes one Extra Full choke) 
   

Detailed Features 

 
At just over 5 lbs, this is a light gun for an all-day sit. The break-open action keeps operation simple and puts a new round in the chamber quickly after a shot. The carbon steel barrel and receiver have a matte black finish under the camo pattern. 
 
The Mossy Oak Obsession pattern blends well in spring hardwoods and green undergrowth. The Extra Full choke insert is the right tool for turkey -- it keeps the pattern tight enough to deliver energy to the head and neck at hunting distances. 
 
The bead front sight is standard for a turkey gun, though some hunters prefer to add a red dot for precision on a specific aiming point. 
 

Usage Scenarios 

• Spring Turkey Season: The Extra Full choke and camo finish are purpose-built for this application. 
• Youth and Small-Framed Shooters: At 5.07 lbs the carry weight is manageable for younger hunters. 
• First Shotgun: The break-open design is one of the simplest actions available, with no magazine or cycling to manage.

Hunters who buy the Stevens 301 Turkey XP generally appreciate the combination of weight and price. At around 5 lbs in a dedicated turkey configuration, it's easy to carry during a long morning setup without the cost of a semi-auto. The Mossy Oak Obsession camo gets consistent positive notes for how well it blends in spring woods.

The most common criticism is recoil, which is predictable given the light weight in 20 gauge. For experienced hunters this isn't an issue, but for younger or recoil-sensitive shooters it's worth considering. A handful of reviewers mention fit and finish could be improved at the price point.

The single-shot limitation gets discussed, but most turkey hunters agree a second shot is rarely necessary, so it doesn't draw much practical criticism. Overall the 301 Turkey XP sits well in the budget turkey gun category -- it does what it's designed for without unnecessary features.